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- Start of the 19th century
The Opinel family
first began to forge metal at the start of the
19th century. In 1817, Victor-Amédée was working
as a peddler and learned his trade as a blacksmith
during his rounds. He set up a forge in Albiez le
Vieux, a small village near St Jean de Maurienne
in the Savoie region, where he made nails,
billhooks, knives, etc. His son Daniel (front row,
right) took over the workshop and followed in his
father’s footsteps.
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--
1872
Birth of Joseph Opinel
in Gévoudaz in the Savoie region. Seen here as a
young man, he was a keen photographer, this being
his second love after knife-making.
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-- 1890
As an edge tool maker
in the Albiez workshop, and against the advice of
his father, Joseph produced the first Opinel knife
models. "Good sense, the feeling of comfort when
gripped, the convenience of being able to put it
in your pocket gradually determined the overall
shape of the Opinel knife". Extract from: “Opinel
- Une tradition centenaire” (“Opinel – A hundred
year-old tradition”) by Pierre DOMPNIER
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-- 1897
The series of twelve
sizes, numbered 1 to 12, was developed.
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- 1901-1903
Joseph Opinel built
his first factory in Pont de Gévoudaz and produced
a machine for making the handles.
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--
1909
Joseph Opinel registered his
first knife-making trademark and chose the
"Crowned Hand" as an emblem
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--
1911
Gold Medal at the International Alpine Exhibition
in Turin (Italy) The little Opinel knife gradually
became well-known and appreciated. It was also
sold in Italy and Switzerland before 1914.
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-- 1914
Start of mass
production
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- 1915
Joseph Opinel took
over an abandoned tannery (with its waterfall, the
Hyères canal) in Cognin, a suburb of Chambéry, to
set up a new factory closer to major communication
routes.
From 1920 onwards, installed in the new factory,
Joseph successfully led Opinel’s industrial and
commercial development, supported by his two sons
Marcel and Léon.
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- 1926
A fire completely
destroyed the factory.
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- 1927
A modern new factory
was rebuilt and opened at the end of 1927.
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- 1930
From 1930, Marcel
Opinel built special production machines from
scratch.
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- 1932
Production of the No.
1 and 11 knives is stopped
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- 1950
Maurice Opinel (the
son of Marcel) joined the business, which now had
50 workers.
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- 1955
The safety ring was
invented. This simple and effective device was a
significant improvement on the original knife
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- 1960
Death of Joseph Opinel
at the age of 88
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- 1973
Creation of the
Chambéry La Révériaz factory. Automated production
(wood).
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- 1981
At the Chambéry La
Révériaz site, construction of a knife assembly
workshop and a logistics platform. The
headquarters and blade and safety catch production
workshop were kept at Cognin.
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- 1985
Opinel was recognized
as one of the hundred best designed objects in the
world at the “Victoria and Albert Museum”,
alongside the Porsche 911 and the Rolex watch.
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- 1989
Opinel entered the
Larousse dictionary as a common noun (registered
trademark).
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- 2000
The Virobloc safety
catch system was modified to ensure safety during
carrying (the blade can be locked in the closed
position).
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- 2003
Construction and
opening of the new headquarters at the Chambéry la
Révériaz site.
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- 2006
In the “Phaidon Design
Classics” the Opinel was designated as one of the
999 most successful designs of all time by a jury
of international designers.
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